See fundus on Wiktionary
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],
"word": "fundusz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fundos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰundʰós><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰudʰnós><ety:af<*bʰudʰmḗn><*-nós>>>>>>",
"title": "fundus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fundus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm",
"ng": "modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bottom</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm (modern bottom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, thematized from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (modern bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"links": [
[
"fundōrum",
"fundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"links": [
[
"fundōs",
"fundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-E8bUc~gv",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"id": "en-fundus-la-noun-PmHJZoF9",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fundus f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "foundation of a building",
"word": "fundusz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fundusz (“foundation of a building”)"
],
"id": "en-fundus-pl-noun-hebJxAo7",
"links": [
[
"fundusz",
"fundusz#Polish"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility) alternative form of fundusz (“foundation of a building”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by petty nobility"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "Podlachia"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰudʰmḗn",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fundectomy"
},
{
"word": "fundic"
},
{
"word": "fundoplasty"
},
{
"word": "funduscope"
},
{
"word": "fundusectomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fond",
"3": "fund"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fond and fund",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰudʰmḗn\nFrom Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of fond and fund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundi"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The top, hollow portion of the uterus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The top, hollow portion of the uterus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"oesophagus",
"oesophagus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"sulcus",
"sulcus"
],
[
"cerebral",
"cerebral"
],
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially:",
"The deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌn.dəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fundus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fundus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fundus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fundus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fundus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǎndǐ",
"sense": "of the eye",
"word": "眼底"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧dus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun‧dus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/undus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/undus/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fundi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of fundi"
],
"links": [
[
"fundi",
"fundi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfundus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undus"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/undus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/undus/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fundus uteri"
},
{
"word": "fundus uterus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundus-fundus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundus (plural fundus-fundus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧dus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun‧dus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the top, hollow portion of the uterus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fundus",
"fundus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the top, hollow portion of the uterus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fundus",
"fundus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fundus",
"fundus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fundus",
"fundus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fundus (the large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening)",
"the deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfundus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-undus"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adfundō"
},
{
"word": "*affundō"
},
{
"word": "funditus"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "fundulus"
},
{
"word": "profundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afundu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fund"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fond"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "funnu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "font"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fonz"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "funz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "fonds"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "font"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fons"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funts"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fons"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fondu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pundo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hondo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fondo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundhu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fundu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "funnu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fun"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "funn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fund"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fundus"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundusz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fundos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰundʰós><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*bʰudʰnós><ety:af<*bʰudʰmḗn><*-nós>>>>>>",
"title": "fundus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fundus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fundos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύνδαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بن",
"3": "",
"4": "root, bottom",
"tr": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυθμήν",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm",
"ng": "modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bottom</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm (modern bottom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fundos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, thematized from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (modern bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōrum",
"links": [
[
"fundōrum",
"fundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundōs",
"links": [
[
"fundōs",
"fundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundō",
"links": [
[
"fundō",
"fundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundīs",
"links": [
[
"fundīs",
"fundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundī",
"links": [
[
"fundī",
"fundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"word": "fundātiō"
},
{
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"word": "fundātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm, piece of land, estate, demesne"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"demesne",
"demesne"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fundus f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "foundation of a building",
"word": "fundusz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fundusz (“foundation of a building”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fundusz",
"fundusz#Polish"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility) alternative form of fundusz (“foundation of a building”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by petty nobility"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfun.dus]",
"note": "Podlachia"
}
],
"word": "fundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundus meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility",
"path": [
"fundus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fundus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility",
"path": [
"fundus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fundus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility",
"path": [
"fundus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fundus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin, used by petty nobility",
"path": [
"fundus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fundus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.